giám sát

Thân thiện

Một người giám sát công nhân đang lắp ráp đồ chơi trong nhà máy.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To supervise, to oversee: To watch and direct a process, activity, or people to ensure that work is done correctly, rules are followed, or standards are met. It involves observation and authority to ensure proper execution.
   • To monitor: To watch, keep track of, and check the progress or quality of something over a period of time.

Usage Examples

• Verb:
  • Ban giám đốc giám sát chặt chẽ dự án mới. (The board of directors closely supervises the new project.)
  • Một hệ thống camera được dùng để giám sát an ninh. (A camera system is used to monitor security.)
  • Nhiệm vụ của họ là giám sát việc tuân thủ luật pháp. (Their task is to oversee compliance with the law.)

Advanced Usage

• "giám sát viên": supervisor, monitor, overseer.
  • Giám sát viên công trường chịu trách nhiệm về an toàn lao động. (The construction site supervisor is responsible for work safety.)
• Used in formal, administrative, legal, and technical contexts (e.g., project supervision, quality control, judicial oversight).

Variants and Related Words

• Giám thị (n): Primarily an invigilator/proctor in an exam setting, or a warden.
• Kiểm soát (v): to control, to check. Focuses more on regulating and managing.
• Theo dõi (v): to follow, to track. Often implies observation without the same level of directive authority as "giám sát".

Synonyms

• Supervise: To be in charge of someone or something and ensure correct procedures.
• Oversee: To watch over and direct work or workers.
• Monitor: To observe and check the progress or quality of something.

Related Terms

• Sự giám sát (n): supervision, oversight, monitoring (the noun form).
  • Sự giám sát của công chúng là rất quan trọng. (Public oversight is very important.)
• Quyền giám sát (n): power/authority of supervision.
• Cơ quan giám sát (n): supervisory body, regulatory agency.

Học thuật

verb

1. to supervise, to oversee